Lipoprotein(a), often abbreviated as Lp(a), is a type of lipoprotein found in your blood. Lipoproteins are particles made of fat (lipid) and protein that carry cholesterol and other fats through your bloodstream. Here's a simple breakdown to help you understand Lp(a):
What is Lp(a)?
Lp(a) is similar to low-density lipoprotein (LDL), often known as "bad cholesterol," but it has an additional protein called apolipoprotein(a). The Lp(a) level in your blood is largely inherited.
Why is Lp(a) Important?
High levels of Lp(a) in your blood can increase your risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes. This is because Lp(a) can contribute to the buildup of fatty deposits in your arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis, which can narrow and harden the arteries, leading to various heart and vascular problems.
Who Should Get Their Lp(a) Checked?
According to the European Society of Cardiology, it is recommended that all adults have their Lp(a) levels measured at least once during their lifetime to aid in the clinical review and analysis of cardiovascular risk.
Additionally, more frequent testing or closer monitoring may be recommended for individuals with specific conditions or risk factors, such as:
Family History of Early Heart Disease: If you have close relatives who developed heart disease at a young age, you might benefit from knowing your Lp(a) levels.
Persistent High Cholesterol: If your cholesterol levels remain high despite treatment, Lp(a) testing can provide further insights.
Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Those with conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of smoking should consider getting their Lp(a) levels checked, as these factors can compound the risk associated with high Lp(a).
How is Lp(a) Tested?
Testing for Lp(a) involves a simple blood test. Your doctor will take a small sample of blood, usually from your arm, and send it to a laboratory to measure the amount of Lp(a) in your blood.
What Do the Results Mean?
Normal Levels: Typically, low levels of Lp(a) are considered less risky for heart disease.
High Levels: Elevated levels of Lp(a) can indicate a higher risk of developing cardiovascular problems.
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